Upconversion nanoparticles exhibit unique optical properties, making them attractive for applications in bioimaging, sensing, and therapy. However, their potential toxicity remains a significant concern. This review aims to provide a thorough analysis of the toxicity connected with upconversion nanoparticles. It examines various aspects, including

Targeted drug delivery utilizing nanoshells has emerged as a promising strategy to enhance therapeutic efficacy while minimizing off-target effects. These nanoscale structures can be precisely engineered with surface functionalities that enable targeted binding to specific cells or tissues, thereby delivering the payload directly to the site of act

Silicon oxide suspension refers to the even distribution of silicon dioxide particles within a host. This fundamental concept plays a crucial role in various industrial applications. The properties of dioxide nanoparticles influence the resulting dispersion characteristics, including particle size, shape, and surface chemistry. Comprehending these

In the realm of orthopaedic surgery, medical-grade titanium rod implants have emerged as a reliable solution for various problems. These implants are renowned for their strength, providing considerable support to fractured or damaged bones. Crafted from high-purity titanium, these rods possess exceptional biocompatibility, minimizing the risk of ad